Skip to main content

CNN CNN Tech

FCC updating 911 for the texting generation

The current 911 system can't handle text messages, multimedia messages or streaming video.
The current 911 system can't handle text messages, multimedia messages or streaming video.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • FCC looking at letting citizens report crimes through text messages and stream video
  • Last real overhaul of 911 by the FCC came in 2001 with location indentification
  • FCC: "Technological limitations of 9-1-1 can have tragic, real-world consequences"

(WIRED) -- In a bid to bring the life-saving emergency service 911 into the 21st century, the FCC is looking at letting citizens report crimes through text messages and even stream video from their mobile phones to emergency centers.

Established as a national standard in 1968, 911 handles more than 230 million calls a year -- 70 percent of which now come from mobile phones.

The last real overhaul of 911 by the FCC came in 2001, when mobile carriers were required to allow 911 to identify the location of callers either through GPS or cell-tower data.

In the middle of the decade, some internet telephony companies were also required to implement 911 calling that would route emergency calls to the appropriate local center -- a non-trivial task given the mobility of laptops and equipment using voice-over-internet protocol (VOIP).

But the 911 system still can't handle text messages, multimedia messages or streaming video, all of which could be very helpful to first responders.

WIRED: 911 calls fall on helpless ears

A system that could handle those messages would also allow people to report crimes without being overheard, which could be useful in situations ranging from kidnapping to seeing someone being robbed on the street.

In a press release announcing Tuesday's changes, the FCC pointed to the now-infamous shooting rampage at Virginia Tech as an example of how a more modern system could be useful.

"The technological limitations of 9-1-1 can have tragic, real-world consequences," the release said. "During the 2007 Virginia Tech campus shooting, students and witnesses desperately tried to send texts to 9-1-1 that local dispatchers never received. If these messages had gone through, first responders may have arrived on the scene faster with firsthand intelligence about the life-threatening situation that was unfolding."

WIRED: 'E911' turns cell phones into tracking devices

The FCC also plans to allow automated pinging of 911 by sensors, including chemical detection sensors, alarm systems, medical devices and systems like On-Star in automobiles.

It's not clear yet where the money will come from for the upgrades, whether they will be federal requirements states and cities must carry out or if they will simply be suggestions.

It's also unclear whether Facebook's new Messages service will let you send a note to 911 straight from your Facebook page or mobile app (that's a joke, sort of).

Subscribe to WIRED magazine for less than $1 an issue and get a FREE GIFT! Click here!

Copyright 2010 Wired.com.

Log in or sign up to comment

soundoff (107 Comments)

Post a comment

Log in or sign up to comment
  • RolinCode3
    This is not a good thing...it's going to open up more of an abuse of the 911 system than a benefit. As a career dispatcher, I cringe whenever I hear this topic brought up. WE DO NOT KNOW WHERE YOU ARE IF YOU ARE CALLING FROM A CELL PHONE. The best we can do is come within a couple hundred feet...... more
  • FauxNewz
    .
    Get ready for a new federal surcharge on your phone.
  • bailoutsos
    What good will it do? Read an article last month that you need to have programmed in THE LOCAL 911 POLICE NUMBER for the city you are in at the time of the emergency call, otherwise it is sent to the Highway Patrol.
  • dapperma
    We already have people calling 911 for non-emergency issues which takes up valuable time in case there is an emergency as specifically happening with customer dissatisfaction at fast food restaurants. (man in Oregon, who called 911 after a rude McDonald's employee didn't give him the orange juice he... more
  • BigBill8517
    This would certainly be helpful to the deaf.
  • BigBill8517
    This would certainly be helpful to the deaf.
  • Vignesh
    I think despite the joking, this can save lives in situations where you control your phone but you can't be overheard. Say something bad happens at a party: Fight, rape, etc. If you Dial 911 and talk you are in danger. If you send a text message you can save your life and the other person as well.
  • dudicus
    idk, my bff jill is bng msscred by ppl. k thx, bye
  • AwesomeBob
    like omg! idk wut 2 do!
  • cybernight
    LOL can you imagine this, Example: txt to 911- help im being robbed txt from 911: Can you please tell me your name, address, and more details about your situation: 5 minutes later, alright we are sending cops on the way over. Hopefully texting to 911 won't be a disaster ^. I do like the video p... more
  • njsokalski
    It's a nice idea, but I've noticed that most of the people that use text messaging still use "feature phones" (rather than smartphones or phones with built-in keyboards). This includes me, and I have nothing against this (until the price of data transfer for smartphones comes down, I actually suppor... more
  • Starglider79
    gush... texting 911??? it isn't more efficient to just pick the phone and dial? you're so dependent on technology that the same technology has dumbed you waaaaaay to much.
  • whiskeylover
    Unless you're trying to hide from someone by staying silent.
  • Oklahoma29
    This would be so cool!
  • njsokalski
    Do you want to need to contact 911 or something? This is an attempt to make something easier and more efficient, not make it desirable!
  • cocolopez
    hlp m bng rpd srsly
  • njsokalski
    That's another good point. People can't even spell correctly when they have their computers and use forums, post comments, and send emails anymore! How are we supposed to expect 911 to understand their text messages when their trying to do it fast and without a keyboard?
  • Webspy
    I think its a wonderful idea progress that was to come anyways!
  • KeaauRich
    Texting 911 will also help people who are deaf get assistance when needed (car crashes, medical emergencies, etc.).
  • BigBill8517
    TDD's are a thing of the past.
  • bhmhrex
    The deaf already have this available to them. It is called TDD. Almost all cell phones now have this capability as well. Look in your phone settings, you will see a tdd setting in your phone. If you change your phone to tdd and dial 911, you can type with your keyboard and the 911 operator will see ... more
  • Webspy
    My cat jumped spilled my coffee knocked the receiver off, as I was scrambling to get every thing I heard a voice from the receiver it was 911 I explained but they sent 2 cars anyway, I explained to the police and took offense when the lady cop brushed past me to search my house, then they charged me... more
  • dudicus
    Didn't Alf eat cats?
  • amandapee
    So your cat called 911 by knocking the receiver off? Or are you a moron and have 911 on speed dial? If it's the latter, that's abuse and I hope the fine was hefty
  • Homer10
    I don't own a cell phone, and now I never will. Their Byzantine complex legal documents that they make you sign, now adding the specter of being able to track everybody is scary. I'm ot so concerned about the gov (although that's bad enough). It's the fact that if the gov can track you, then the ha... more