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Government e-mails show little help from TB patient's family

Story Highlights

• E-mails indicate TB patient Speaker's family not helpful to health officials at first
• CDC doc had asked father-in-law for help in stopping Speaker from traveling
• Speaker still in treatment at a Denver, Colorado, hospital
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ATLANTA, Georgia (AP) -- Health officials trying to stop a globetrotting honeymooner with a dangerous form of tuberculosis got little assistance from his lawyer father and his future father-in-law, a TB expert who not only balked at stopping the Greek wedding but went to the ceremony himself, according to e-mails obtained by The Associated Press.

Some of the 181 pages of e-mails, obtained through a public records request, suggest that the 31-year-old groom's father, Ted Speaker, was clipped and combative in phone conversations with health officials.

E-mails from Fulton County, Georgia, officials portray groom Andrew Speaker's father-in-law, CDC microbiologist Robert Cooksey, as initially unhelpful, at least before May 22, when tests showed that Andrew Speaker had a more dangerous form of TB than previously understood.

"This is terrible news. I hope the father-in-law will be more forthcoming now," reads a May 22 e-mail written by Beverly DeVoe-Payton, director of the Georgia Division of Public Health's tuberculosis program, to other state health officials regarding the new test results.

But CDC spokesman Tom Skinner said Tuesday that Cooksey had already begun to cooperate and provided Speaker's phone number in Europe to the agency.

International health scare

Andrew Speaker, an Atlanta, Georgia, lawyer, sparked an international scare when health officials tried to find -- and isolate -- him because he was infected with an exceptionally dangerous form of TB that is highly resistant to drugs.

He knew he had TB and that it was resistant to some drugs when he left Atlanta, but he didn't find out until he was in Europe that it was the highly dangerous form.

In his conversations with health officials, Speaker "placed a lot of emphasis on contagiousness. He asked questions in a way so he could hear what he needed to hear to justify his leaving," Skinner said.

When federal health officials eventually reached him by phone with the new test results, they warned him not to fly commercial aircraft, and urged him to turn himself in to local health officials.

Instead, Speaker and his bride flew to Montreal, Canada, rented a car and drove across the U.S. border, even though officials had flagged his passport. He is now in a Denver, Colorado, hospital.

Dr. Andrew Vernon, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention TB researcher who sees patients at the Fulton County Department of Health and Wellness, had earlier appealed to Cooksey to help them stop the planned wedding in Greece, according to a May 30 e-mail from a Fulton County physician. Cooksey did not put a halt to the plans; instead, he went to the wedding.

Calls to Cooksey's office and home were not immediately returned Tuesday.

CDC officials are reviewing Cooksey's conduct as part of an internal review of the case. Dr. Julie Gerberding, head of the CDC, has said that Cooksey did help health officials contact Speaker and his new wife in Italy.

Ted Speaker also could not be immediately reached for comment. He did not provide needed information either, according to e-mails from state and Fulton County health officials.

In one e-mail, Dr. David Kim of the CDC summarized a May 22 phone conversation with Ted Speaker this way:

"'I need your assistance to reach out to (Andrew) to get him back to U.S. quickly and safely,"' Kim said he told the elder Speaker.

"'I can't do that. I don't know where he is ... I appreciate your call.' End of call," Kim wrote, summarizing Speaker's response.

HHS investigation under way

Kim, the CDC's lead investigator on the case, learned of Cooksey's relationship to Andrew Speaker around May 19, Skinner said.

Skinner did not disclose who told Kim, saying the detail is not being released because it's a focus of a separate review of Cooksey's conduct by the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services.

Kim contacted Cooksey, and Cooksey called Andrew Speaker in Italy and provided Kim with Speaker's telephone numbers. "He was instrumental in helping us reach the patient in Europe," Skinner said of Cooksey.

Andrew Speaker told a congressional hearing by phone last week that health officials had told him he wasn't contagious on May 10, a few days before he left Atlanta for the wedding, a meeting he said his father had taped. He has also apologized for the scare, which put dozens of other airline passengers who sat near him through the need for TB testing.

Health officials have said Speaker was "not highly contagious." But they noted that because he had stopped taking medications, his condition could have changed quickly, possibly making him more contagious.

Right after the May 10 meeting with Speaker, his fiancee, and their fathers, county health officials began researching legal measures to stop the trip to Europe, according to information released Tuesday.

On May 13, Dr. Eric Benning of the Fulton County Health Department got a call from Speaker, who said he had already flown to Greece -- a day earlier than planned.

He promised to call back May 14 with contact information. But Speaker did not check in until May 20, when he sent Benning an e-mail that said: "We have tried to use the cell phone and things just don't seem to work."

Speaker also sent a photo from the wedding, held May 18 on the Greek island of Santorini.

When Kim finally reached Speaker in Italy, Speaker said he was planning to return to the United States on June 5. County officials then began researching ways to meet him at the airport with a court order for emergency confinement.

But the couple left Italy on May 24 to travel through Prague, in the Czech Republic, and then Montreal, Canada, to sneak back into the United States.

The couple rented a car, drove into New York and Speaker turned himself in. He was under a federal isolation order -- the first since 1963 -- and was transported to Atlanta on May 28.

He was placed under guard at Atlanta's Grady Memorial Hospital, and the sheriff's guards assigned to him were "very worried," according to a May 30 e-mail from a Grady official.

"They are even asking for hazmat suits," the official wrote.

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


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Andrew Speaker is being treated for extensively drug resistant tuberculosis at the National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Colorado.

HEALTH LIBRARY

In association with MayoClinic.com

HEALTH VIDEO LIBRARY

In association with Healthology.com
  • Healthology
  • TB 101

    • Tuberculosis is caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. It usually affects the lungs and can lead to symptoms such as chest pain and coughing up blood. It kills nearly 2 million people each year worldwide.

    • Because of antibiotics and other measures, the TB rate in the United States has been falling for years. Last year, it hit an all-time low of 13,767 cases, or about 4.6 cases per 100,000 Americans.

    • "Multidrug-resistant" TB can withstand the mainline antibiotics isoniazid and rifampin. The man at the center of the current case was infected with something even worse -- "extensively drug-resistant" TB, also called XDR TB, which resists many drugs used to treat the infection.

    • There have been 17 U.S. XDR TB cases since 2000, according to CDC statistics.

    Source: The Associated Press

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